What are Waiver Services?
Medicaid waivers are a critical tool that allows states to fund essential services for individuals with disabilities within their communities. These waivers, approved by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), enable states to "waive" the traditional requirement that Medicaid funding for services is only available to individuals residing in institutions. This opens doors to community-based alternatives to institutional care, empowering individuals to live more independently and receive the support they need in their own homes and communities.
Developmental Disabilities Waivers in Virginia
Virginia offers several Developmental Disabilities (DD) Waivers designed to meet the diverse needs of individuals with developmental disabilities. These waivers include the Building Independence (BI) Waiver, the Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver, and the Community Living (CL) Waiver.
Virginia's Development Disabilities (DD) Waivers consist of the Building Independence (BI) Waiver, Family and Individual Supports (FIS) Waiver, and the Community Living (CL) Waiver.
| Building Independence (BI) Waiver | Family and Individual (FIS) Supports Waiver | Community Living (CL) Waiver |
| For adults (18+) able to live independently in the community. | For individuals living with their families, friends, or in their own homes. | 24/7 services and supports for individuals with complex medical and/or behavioral support needs through licensed services. |
| Individuals own, lease, or control their own living arrangements and supports with the option of non-waiver-funded rent subsidies. | Includes supports for those with some medical or behavioral needs. Available to both children and adults. | Includes residential supports and a full array of medical, behavioral, and non-medical supports. Available to adults and some children. |
Selecting the appropriate waiver depends on the individual's unique circumstances, needs, and goals. It's essential to work with qualified professionals and service coordinators to determine which waiver best aligns with their specific situation. These professionals can provide guidance and support throughout the application process and help individuals access the services they need.
Understanding waiver services is crucial for individuals with developmental disabilities and their families. These waivers provide pathways to greater independence, community integration, and a higher quality of life. By understanding the options available, individuals can make informed decisions about their care and access the supports they need to live fulfilling lives.
For more detailed information about Virginia's DD Waivers and other resources for individuals with developmental disabilities, we encourage you to visit the Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS) website.
